Do you know the rules when it comes to putting in offers on a property when there are multiple offers? Recently we had a listing that received several offers from different individuals within the same 24 hour time period. To a few of the potential buyers multiple offers were nothing new; however, several other individuals were unaware of how multiple offers work. When purchasing you expect that you will be the only one to offer on the property. In most cases this turns out to be true but what happens if you are not the only one placing an offer?
What are multiple offers? Multiple offers occur when there are two or more offers on a property at the same time. Multiple offers are not first come, first serve. If multiple offers are made at the same time the seller is free to choose based on whatever reasoning is best for them. When you offer on a property you write in a date and time for which the offer is valid until. If the seller accepts your first offer, obviously the property is yours. However, if the seller counters you are either free to counter yourself or accept. When a seller counters they are tied down to what they offered until the date listed on the contract. If another offer were made to them after they countered they would not be able to accept, even if it’s a better offer, until you decline or counter. If you decide to decline or counter, the seller is free to negotiate with other parties. You may even start out as the only buyer; however, every time you counter instead of accept there is a chance that someone else could enter an offer and put you in a multiple offer situation. These negotiations can be quite stressful. Choosing a good real estate professional can be helpful; they can help you get the best deal while guiding you through this process with little stress.
What offer gets accepted? You can negotiate back and forth to receive the best price and terms for both buyer and seller. However, when multiple offers come in on the same property, money may not be the only contributing factor. When I purchased my first home I was not the only person placing an offer. I had been negotiating for several days with the seller. I offered, they countered, I countered, and they were expected to accept the deal. Minutes before accepting the deal another offer came in. They were not tied down to me and could explore other options. I was told, along with the other buyers, that there were multiple offers and to bring my best deal. I offered at nearly full price and won. It wasn’t until the day of the closing that I learned the true reason I won. I met the sellers at the closing and they told me that I had not offered the most money; I offered the best closing date. They needed to move before the end of the month and my closing date alone allowed for that. Money is not always the contributing factor. Terms and dates can come into play more than you think. Be aware of all the things you are asking for from the seller. Are you asking for closing costs or for the seller to purchase the survey? Think about these things when in a multiple offer situation.
How much information can I know? Unfortunately for buyers there are laws about this. The agent is allowed to tell you when there are other offers. This usually
spurs buyers to make their best offers outright. A buyer is not allowed to know what the other person is offering or where the offers are coming from. There are times that you may enter into negotiations as the only buyer. As discussed above, the seller may counter at which time the decision to decline, accept or counter is completely yours. As you are deciding other offers could be coming in. The seller’s agent does not have to tell you about other offers at this time. They can wait until after you make your decision. You are allowed to know what your offer is and that is all.
Multiple offers do not occur in all cases. They can be extremely beneficial to the seller but very stressful to the buyer. The decision to accept, decline, and counter offers can become huge gambles. Unfortunately not everyone is allowed to win.












